Overview
CODE | REASON | EFFECT |
Fault Code: 3429 PID: SPN: 4346 FMI: 5/5 LAMP: Amber SRT: |
Open circuit or short circuit to ground detected in the diesel exhaust fluid line heater 4.
|
Possible reduced engine performance. |
Circuit Description
The aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid dosing unit heater is used to defrost and/or prevent freezing of the diesel exhaust fluid dosing unit.
Component Location
The aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid line heater 4 is internal to the aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid dosing unit and can not be serviced separately.
Conditions for Running the Diagnostics
This diagnostic runs continuously when the keyswitch is in the ON position.
Conditions for Setting the Fault Codes
The Engine Control Module (ECM) detected an open in the line heater circuit.
Action Taken When the Fault Code is Active
- The ECM illuminates the amber CHECK ENGINE lamp and/or the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) immediately when the diagnostic runs and fails.
Engine torque will be reduced if the engine is operated for an extended period of time with this fault active.
Conditions for Clearing the Fault Code
- To validate the repair, perform a key cycle, start the engine and let it idle for 1 minute.
- The fault code status displayed by the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent will change to INACTIVE immediately after the diagnostic runs and passes.
- The ECM will turn off the amber CHECK ENGINE lamp immediately after the diagnostic runs and passes.
- For On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) engines, the ECM will extinguish the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) after three consecutive trips where the diagnostic runs and passes.
- The “Reset All Faults” command in the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent can be used to clear active and inactive faults, as well as extinguish the MIL for OBD applications.
Shop Talk
Possible causes of this fault code include:
Malfunctioning line heater internal to the dosing unit.
Open circuit or short circuit to ground in the aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid controller harness
Malfunctioning aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid controller.
Reference the appropriate OEM wiring diagram when troubleshooting circuits that utilize wiring supplied by the OEM.
For intermittent power supply and datalink communication issues with Aftertreatment Components, it is highly recommended that the OEM Power Distribution Center fuses and relays be thoroughly checked for loose, missing or intermittent connections.
Troubleshooting Summary
Solution: S00002928
Verification
Conditions
- Turn keyswitch OFF.
- Disconnect the aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid dosing unit from the OEM wiring harness.
Action
- Inspect the pins and connectors for damage.
- Inspect all connections for corrosion or loose connections.
Specification
- If the aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid dosing unit connector or the aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid dosing unit wiring harness connector show signs of diesel exhaust fluid, then a malfunctioning aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid dosing unit connector has been detected.
Linked Solutions
- None
Repair
Repair or replace only the components that were found to be out of specification.
- Replace aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid dosing unit.
Validation
- Connect all components
- Connect the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent.
- Disable the fault code.
- Operate the engine within the «Conditions for Clearing the Fault Code» found in the Overview section of the troubleshooting procedure.
- Verify that the fault code is no longer active.
- Check ECM Calibration Revision History
- Use the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent to find the current ECM code and revision number in the ECM.
- Compare the ECM code and revision number in the ECM to the calibration revisions listed in the ECM Calibration Revision History Database for applicable changes related to this fault code.
- Refer to ECM Calibration Revision History Database.
Solution: S00002944
Verification
Conditions
- Turn keyswitch OFF.
- Disconnect the aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid dosing unit from the aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid controller wiring harness.
- Turn keyswitch ON.
- Engine running at idle.
- Connect the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent.
Action
- Inspect the pins and connectors for damage.
- Place a jumper wire between the aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid dosing unit heater SIGNAL pin and the aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid dosing unit heater SUPPLY pin at the aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid dosing unit wiring harness connector.
- Refer to the circuit diagram or wiring diagram for connector pin identification.
- Wait 30 seconds before checking the circuit response.
- Use the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent to read the fault codes.
Specification
- If Fault Code 3429 is not active with the jumper wire in place, then a malfunctioning aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid dosing unit heater circuit has been detected.
Linked Solutions
- None
Validation
- Connect all components
- Connect the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent.
- Disable the fault code.
- Operate the engine within the «Conditions for Clearing the Fault Code» found in the Overview section of the troubleshooting procedure.
- Verify that the fault code is no longer active.
- Check ECM Calibration Revision History
- Use the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent to find the current ECM code and revision number in the ECM.
- Compare the ECM code and revision number in the ECM to the calibration revisions listed in the ECM Calibration Revision History Database for applicable changes related to this fault code.
- Refer to ECM Calibration Revision History Database.
If all steps have been completed and no root cause has been identified, then follow the technical escalation process.